Masters of the seabed
From rocky seabeds to sandy seabeds, and from the most brightly lit waters to near total darkness, the benthos is represented by a great diversity of environments.
Each of these habitats harbours organisms with remarkable adaptations, specifically designed to camouflage themselves in their surroundings, withstand currents and waves, burrow into the sediment and make the most of the available food.
The art of camouflage
Many benthic organisms are true kings of camouflage, capable of blending in with rocks, sand, algae or corals. This ability allows them to avoid predators, stalk their prey and integrate perfectly into the underwater landscape.
The octopus: Intelligence and colour change
The common octopus (Octopus vulgaris) is one of the finest examples of adaptation within the benthos. This cephalopod is able to rapidly change colour and texture, mimic rocks, sand or algae, and disappear visually within seconds
